Slip, trip and fall claims in Queens County
Queens Slip and Fall Attorney
Who answers for a fall in Queens depends on the property: the owner next to a sidewalk, a landlord, a store, the City, NYC Transit or NYCHA. The deadline changes with it.
Our Corona office is in Queens. Over 40 years of experience; free consultation, no fee unless there is a recovery.

Premises liability claim checklist
What We Review Before a Premises Claim Is Filed
We start with the condition that caused the fall, who controlled the property, and whether the statute of limitations or a shorter notice deadline applies.
- Hazard and notice proof
- Photos, incident reports, maintenance logs, complaints and video can show the condition and when the owner or tenant knew about it, or should have.
- Liable parties
- A store, landlord, managing agent, contractor, the City, NYC Transit or NYCHA. Identifying the right liable parties decides which deadline applies.
- Injury damages
- Medical records document pain and suffering, fractures, traumatic brain injuries, missed work and future treatment needs.
Who is responsible
Queens property, and who answers for it
Queens mixes owner-occupied houses, apartment buildings, shopping streets and subway stations, often on the same block. Start with the kind of property where you fell.
- Sidewalk in front of a store, apartment building or other non-exempt property
- The abutting private owner, who must keep the sidewalk reasonably safe, including snow and ice.
- First deadline: Generally 3 years; no notice of claim (§ 7-210)
- Sidewalk in front of a one- to three-family house that is owner occupied and used only as a residence
- The City may be responsible, generally only where it had prior written notice of the defect. A homeowner who created the defect may still be responsible.
- First deadline: Comptroller notice of claim within 90 days (§ 7-201)
- Subway station stairs and platforms, such as 74 St–Roosevelt Av
- New York City Transit, if the fall involved its station.
- First deadline: Notice of claim, then suit within 1 year 90 days (PAL 1212)
- A NYCHA development, such as its walkways and stairs
- NYCHA, as the owner.
- First deadline: Notice to NYCHA; suit within 1 year 90 days (PHL 157)
- Lobby, hallway or stairs of a private apartment building
- The owner or managing agent; sometimes a contractor that did the work.
- First deadline: Generally 3 years
- A store, restaurant or shopping center
- The business, the building owner, or both, depending on the lease and who created or knew of the hazard.
- First deadline: Generally 3 years
Prior written notice of a sidewalk defect is a different thing from the notice of claim. Tripped rather than slipped? See trip and fall; for public-body claims, suing a city or municipality.
Snow, ice and stairs
Snow and ice on Queens sidewalks and station stairs
An owner is generally not liable for ice from a storm still in progress, or for a reasonable time after it ends (Solazzo). An owner who clears during a storm must not make the hazard worse, though leaving some snow is not enough by itself (Henenlotter).
The City's four-hour clearing rule, not counting 9 p.m. to 7 a.m., is a sanitation duty with fines (§ 16-123); missing it is evidence, not automatic liability. The storm rule covers snow and ice from the storm; water tracked onto station stairs or a floor, or a leak, is judged on whether the owner created it or knew of it and used reasonable care. More on our New York slip and fall page.

Deadlines
Who you claim against sets the deadline
These are the usual first deadlines for an ordinary negligence claim for personal injury, generally counted from the day of the fall. Wrongful death and other special claims run on different clocks.
- A private owner, landlord, store or other business
- No notice of claim. A lawsuit generally must be started within three years of the injury (CPLR 214).
- The City of New York
- A notice of claim filed with the Comptroller within 90 days of the incident, through eClaim or in person or by mail (email is not accepted), and a lawsuit within one year and 90 days (NYC Comptroller).
- New York City Transit (subway stations, stairs and platforms)
- A notice of claim under the General Municipal Law 50-e rules, which generally means within 90 days, and a lawsuit within one year and 90 days of the fall (Public Authorities Law 1212). Other transit operators have their own rules.
- The New York City Housing Authority (NYCHA)
- Notice is served on NYCHA itself, not the Comptroller, under the notice-of-claim rules, and a lawsuit generally must be started within one year and 90 days (Public Housing Law 157).
- The State of New York
- In the Court of Claims: the claim filed and served within 90 days after it accrues, or a notice of intention served within those 90 days (Court of Claims Act 10).
- The injured person is a child
- CPLR 208 can extend the time to sue, but notice deadlines against public bodies still need attention right away.
If you were partly at fault. In a fall case your share of fault generally reduces the damages in proportion; it does not bar the claim (CPLR 1411). The 2026 change that can bar recovery applies to no-fault motor-vehicle injury actions, not to falls on property.
An owner may argue the hazard was open and obvious. That removes the duty to warn about it, but not the separate duty to keep the property reasonably safe, and it can bear on your share of fault (Westbrook v WR Activities-Cabrera Markets). A condition that is both open and obvious and not inherently dangerous can defeat a claim.
Premises Liability Results
Results for people hurt on unsafe property
These are the firm's published premises liability results. Not all are slips or trips, and the descriptions do not identify the county or borough, so they are not presented as Queens results. Past results do not predict the outcome of another case.
Prior results do not guarantee a similar outcome. Every case depends on its own facts.
See the full verdicts and settlements archiveAppellate result
Michael Licatesi Wins Again in the Appellate Division
The plaintiff was injured after falling from a defective step at a commercial property. Our Expert Witness provided evidence that the step's slope did not meet regulatory standards, and was a construction defect that the property owner failed to maintain and secure.
Read the case study$175,000
$175,000 Settlement
49 year old fell at a bar with disputed liability resulting in a dismissed case which Michael Licatesi, Esq overturned at the appellate level resulting in a monetary recovery
$950,000
$950,000 RECOVERY
Co-defendant neighbor aware that spill would flow onto her and is outside warning pedestrians negligently fails to apply salt or otherwise address the dangerous condition
$4,000,000
$4,000,000 Jury Verdict — Overturned Dismissal on Appeal
$4,000,000 jury verdict secured after overturning a dismissed case on appeal and obtaining a 100% liability finding for the plaintiff who suffered spine surgery as a result of a fall.
$225,000
$225,000 Apartment Building Slip-and-Fall Settlement
The Licatesi Law Group secured a $225,000 settlement after our client slipped and fell in their apartment building.
$250,000
$250,000 Settlement — Fall at a Burger Restaurant
Our client was injured after falling due to a dangerous defect at a burger restaurant. We fought to hold the responsible parties accountable and secured a $250,000 settlement for our client.
Local office
Our Queens office
Our Corona office is at 100-17 Northern Boulevard, and we can start by phone or video if getting around is hard after a fall. See our Queens location page.
Fell in another borough? See Brooklyn, Bronx or Manhattan slip and fall.
Queens neighborhoods we serve include
- Jamaica
- Flushing
- Astoria
- Long Island City
- Jackson Heights
- Elmhurst
- Corona
- Rego Park
- Forest Hills
- Kew Gardens
- Bayside
- Woodside
Questions
Frequently Asked Questions About Queens Fall Claims
Generally by showing a dangerous condition; that the defendant owned, managed or controlled the spot, or for a sidewalk was the abutting owner responsible for it; that it created the condition or knew or should have known about it in time to fix it or warn you; and that it caused your injury. Photos, the incident report, video, complaints and maintenance records are the usual proof.
Against a private owner, landlord or business, generally three years, with no notice of claim. If the City may be responsible, for example for a sidewalk next to a one-, two- or three-family home that is owner occupied in whole or in part and used exclusively for residential purposes, a notice of claim is due within 90 days and suit within one year and 90 days. Subway (NYC Transit) and NYCHA claims also need notice and suit within one year and 90 days.
Building owners and landlords, co-ops and condominiums, managing agents, stores and restaurants and the owners who lease to them, contractors whose work created a hazard, and, in limited situations, the City, NYC Transit or NYCHA. Liability usually follows who controlled the area and who had to maintain it; more than one party can share it.
It depends on the injury, the treatment and recovery, lost income, how the injury affects daily life, and how strong the proof of notice is. We do not quote figures before reviewing the records. The firm’s published premises results are on this page; they do not predict the outcome of any other case.
Get medical care and tell the provider how you fell. Report the fall to the owner, super or store manager and ask for the incident report number. If it is safe, photograph the exact spot, the surface and the lighting, note the address, keep your shoes, and write down witness names. Be careful about recorded statements to an insurer before you get advice.
Often, yes, usually against the abutting private owner, who must keep the sidewalk reasonably safe, with no notice of claim needed. If the property is a one-, two- or three-family home that is owner occupied in whole or in part and used exclusively for residential purposes, the City may be responsible instead, generally only where it had prior written notice of the defect, plus a 90-day notice of claim. The exemption does not automatically clear a homeowner who created the defect.
The store, and sometimes the building owner, must keep the premises reasonably safe. The questions are whether staff created the hazard, for example mopping without a warning sign, whether it was reported, and whether it was there long enough that a reasonable inspection would have found it. Ask for an incident report and act quickly, because store video is often recorded over.
Owners must keep entrances, lobbies, stairs and hallways reasonably safe. That includes clearing snow and ice within a reasonable time after a storm, fixing leaks and broken steps, and keeping stairs lit and railings secure. Liability usually requires that the owner created the condition or knew or should have known about it. Tenant complaints and repair requests are important proof.
Medical expenses, lost earnings and earning capacity, out-of-pocket costs, and pain and suffering, including loss of enjoyment of life and lasting limitations from injuries such as fractures or traumatic brain injuries. The amount depends on the injury and the proof in your case.
Usually yes. In a fall case your share of fault generally reduces the damages in proportion rather than barring the claim (CPLR 1411). The 2026 change that can bar recovery applies to no-fault motor-vehicle injury actions, not to falls. If the hazard was open and obvious, the owner had no duty to warn of it but still had to keep the property reasonably safe; a condition that was both obvious and not inherently dangerous can defeat the claim.
It depends on how long treatment lasts, whether liability is disputed, how many parties are involved and whether a lawsuit is needed. Many cases cannot be valued until the medical picture is clear. We explain what is driving the timeline in your case and keep you informed.
Talk to a Queens slip and fall attorney
Tell us the address where you fell, what the surface was like and who you think owns the property. We will explain who may be responsible, which deadline applies and what to request before it is repaired. The consultation is free.
What to bring
- Address and exact spot
- Photos of the condition and your shoes
- Incident report number and witness names
- Medical records so far
Related pages
More on falls and unsafe property
Photo credits: Union Turnpike at 176th Street by Tdorante10, CC BY-SA 4.0, cropped and resized.
