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Wrongful death claims in Nassau County

Nassau County Wrongful Death Lawyers

Only a court-appointed personal representative can bring a wrongful death lawsuit; for a Nassau resident's estate, letters usually come from the Surrogate's Court in Mineola.

Where GML 50-e applies, as for the County, a town or a village, the 90-day notice for the death claim runs from that appointment.

(516) 227-2662
The limestone Nassau County Court House at 262 Old Country Road in Mineola, with its carved frieze and entrance steps.

Estate first

Getting authority to sue, in Mineola

The wrongful death lawsuit is brought by the estate's personal representative for the distributees, so the appointment usually comes first. Do not wait for the appointment to get advice or to preserve evidence: video, records and some notices can matter before then.

  1. 1

    Letters in Mineola

    The Nassau County Surrogate's Court sits in the Nassau County Court House, 262 Old Country Road, 3rd Floor. It appoints the executor or administrator, and can issue limited letters to bring the case (SCPA 702).

  2. 2

    If an executor will not sue

    Distributees who do not take part in the estate's administration can ask the court to appoint an administrator to bring the claim for them (EPTL 5-4.1(1)).

  3. 3

    If no one can serve

    The Nassau County Public Administrator, 240 Old Country Road, Room 603, acts when no one else is available to handle an estate or there are no known heirs.

  4. 4

    What the appointment starts

    Where GML 50-e notice applies, as for the County, a town or a village, the 90-day notice for the death claim runs from the appointment (GML 50-e). A representative appointed in Nassau counts as a Nassau resident for venue (CPLR 503(b)).

For each stage in more detail, see the Brooklyn wrongful death page; the law is the same, only the courthouse differs.

Nassau public bodies

Nassau public bodies and their death-claim clocks

Nassau has many layers of local government, and each can be a separate defendant. Find the row for each party that may be legally responsible. A public road, bus or building being involved does not by itself make that body liable; its responsibility has to be shown. More than one row can apply, and each keeps its own deadline. The last column is a starting point, not a venue ruling.

Nassau County (a county road, vehicle, park or building)
Death claim deadlineNotice of claim within 90 days after the representative is appointed (GML 50-e, County Law 52); suit within two years after the death (GML 50-i).
Where it is suedIn Nassau County (CPLR 504(1))
A town: Hempstead, North Hempstead or Oyster Bay
Death claim deadlineThe same notice and two-year rules. For a defective town highway, bridge or culvert, Town Law 65-a can also require prior written notice of the defect to the town; its requirements and exceptions need review.
Where it is suedIn Nassau County (CPLR 504(2))
A city (Glen Cove or Long Beach) or a village
Death claim deadlineThe same notice and two-year rules. Check the city’s or village’s own rules on prior notice of defects.
Where it is suedIn Nassau County (CPLR 504(2))
A school district or fire district
Death claim deadlineThe same notice and two-year rules (GML 50-e, 50-i).
Where it is suedIn Nassau County for a school district (CPLR 504(2)); confirm for others
A NICE bus
Death claim deadlineNICE is Nassau County’s bus service, operated and maintained by Transdev under a contract with the County. Find out who owned, ran and maintained the bus. A claim against the private operator follows the ordinary rules; the County’s notice rules apply only if its own legal responsibility can be shown.
Where it is suedProper county under CPLR 503; Nassau County for the County
The LIRR
Death claim deadlineAn MTA subsidiary (PAL 1266). No notice-of-claim requirement; the rest of PAL 1276 applies, including a 30-day presentment (1276(6)). Confirm the exact operator and its deadline first.
Where it is suedConfirm first
The State (a State road, park or agency)
Death claim deadlineWithin 90 days after appointment, file the claim and serve it on the Attorney General, or serve a notice of intention on the Attorney General; the claim must be filed and served within two years after the death in every case (Court of Claims Act 10(2)).
Where it is suedCourt of Claims
Another public authority
Death claim deadlineNotice under GML 50-e and suit within two years of the death (PAL 2980, 2981), except where the case must go to the Court of Claims (2982). Some authorities add their own presentment rules; confirm the exact entity.
Where it is suedUsually where it has its principal office or the facilities involved (CPLR 505(a)); Court of Claims cases differ
A private driver, owner, contractor or business
Death claim deadlineSuit within two years after the death (EPTL 5-4.1). No notice of claim.
Where it is suedSupreme Court in a proper county (CPLR 503)

These are the death-claim clocks. The person's own injury claim, which survives as part of the estate, runs differently: where GML 50-e applies to it, the notice is generally due 90 days after the claim arose, not after the appointment; a claim against the State follows Court of Claims Act 10(3); and other bodies, such as MTA subsidiaries, have their own rules.

If the person died before their own time ran out, CPLR 210(a) can give the representative at least one year after the death to sue, subject to any other special rule that applies; it does not extend a notice deadline.

Sources: EPTL 5-4.1, GML 50-e, 50-i, County Law 52, Town Law 65-a, Court of Claims Act 10, PAL 1276, 2980–2982, CPLR 503, 504, 505.

The domed Theodore Roosevelt Executive and Legislative Building, seat of Nassau County government, with its lawn and statue in Mineola.

If a public body may be involved

The notice is a separate step, with its own date

A notice of claim is a formal statement served on the public body before any lawsuit. For the death claim, the 90 days start when the representative is appointed, so a delay in opening the estate does not use up that time, but the two-year limit from the death keeps running. A court can allow a late notice, but never beyond the time to sue (GML 50-e(5)).

If a criminal action is started against the same defendant for the same event, the representative has at least one year after it ends to sue (EPTL 5-4.1(2)). Do not assume that extends a notice-of-claim deadline or the survival claim's clock.

Related pages

If the person lived in Suffolk, or the case crosses county lines, see Long Island wrongful death. For how a recovery is divided, see Queens wrongful death; for New York City defendants, Bronx wrongful death and Staten Island wrongful death; for the law overall, New York wrongful death; for offices and courts, wrongful death lawyers near me.

By cause: Nassau County auto accidents, Nassau County pedestrian accidents, Nassau County medical malpractice and Nassau County personal injury. Our main office is at RXR Plaza in Uniondale.

A death at work is different: a claim against the person's own employer is generally barred when workers' compensation applies. A claim against another company on the job may be possible if that company was legally responsible and is not protected by the same exclusivity rule or another defense. See our work accident page.

Questions

Nassau County wrongful death questions

Talk to a Nassau County wrongful death lawyer

Tell us what happened, where, and who was involved. We can identify the public bodies and other parties that may be responsible and which deadline comes first. The consultation is free, and there is no fee unless there is a recovery.

(516) 227-2662

What to bring

  • Death certificate
  • Police, hospital or medical examiner records
  • Anything showing a County, town, village, NICE, LIRR or State vehicle or property
  • Will or estate papers, if any

Photo credits: Nassau County Court House, Mineola by Jim.henderson, CC BY 3.0, cropped and resized; Theodore Roosevelt Executive and Legislative Building by DanTD, CC BY-SA 3.0, cropped and resized.