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Warehouses, loading docks and job sites

New York City Forklift Accident Lawyer

A forklift injury at work usually means two separate questions: workers' compensation from your employer, and whether another company that is not your employer is responsible too.

We represent workers, delivery drivers and bystanders across New York City, Long Island and New Jersey.

(516) 227-2662
A forklift carrying a shrink-wrapped pallet across a dock plate into a trailer at a Brooklyn rail-yard storeroom.

Start here

Workers' comp and a third-party claim are different claims

Most injured workers have the first. Whether they also have the second depends on who owned, ran or controlled the forklift and the place it was operating.

Who you claim against
Comp: Your employer's compensation carrier
Third-party: A company that is not your employer
Do you prove fault?
Comp: No
Third-party: Yes: negligence, a Labor Law violation on a construction site, or a product defect
What it covers
Comp: Medical care and part of lost wages
Third-party: Losses comp does not cover, including pain and suffering and full lost earnings
First deadline
Comp: Written notice to employer within 30 days; claim within 2 years
Third-party: Lawsuit generally within 3 years; 90-day notice of claim if a public entity is involved
How they interact
Comp: Carrier has a lien on any third-party recovery
Third-party: Settling below the compensation amount needs carrier approval or an applicable court order

Sources: WCL 18, WCL 28, WCL 29, CPLR 214, GML 50-e.

Two limits to know

Not every forklift injury leads to a lawsuit

  • If the driver was a co-worker employed by your own employer, compensation is the exclusive remedy against that co-worker (WCL 29(6)).
  • A sued third party generally cannot shift part of the loss back onto your employer unless the injury is a statutory “grave injury,” such as the loss of an arm, leg, hand or foot or a brain injury causing permanent total disability. A qualifying pre-accident written indemnity agreement is a separate exception (WCL 11).

Who else may be responsible

Finding the company that is not your employer

On a construction site, these claims often run under New York's Labor Law; see construction accidents. Defective trucks are products liability claims.

Another company at the warehouse or dock
A delivery driver or temp worker struck by a forklift run by the business they were visiting.
Property owner or general contractor
On a construction site, the owner and contractors can face Labor Law claims for unsafe conditions or work methods.
Forklift owner or rental company
A rented truck delivered with bad brakes, a faulty mast or missing guards, or not maintained as agreed.
Manufacturer or seller
A design or manufacturing defect in the truck, its controls or its attachments.

Proof

The OSHA record trail behind a forklift case

The federal powered industrial truck standard, 29 CFR 1910.178, tells employers how forklifts must be run and maintained. Its paperwork shows whether that happened. Pedestrians sharing aisles with moving trucks are among the people it protects.

Warehouse workers on foot walking between pallets while reach trucks operate along the racking.
  1. 1

    Operator training and evaluation file

    Each operator must be shown competent through training and evaluation, re-evaluated at least once every three years, and certified with names and dates (1910.178(l)).

  2. 2

    Daily examination checklists

    Trucks must be examined at least daily before use and kept out of service when a condition affects safety (1910.178(q)(7)).

  3. 3

    Repair and removal-from-service records

    A truck not in safe operating condition must be removed from service and repaired by authorized personnel (1910.178(q)(1)).

  4. 4

    Traffic and pedestrian rules

    Trucks may not be driven up to anyone standing in front of a fixed object, and no one may stand under raised forks (1910.178(m)).

  5. 5

    Video, rental and purchase paperwork

    Camera footage of the aisle or dock, the rental contract and the truck's serial number identify who controlled the machine.

Common forklift accidents include tip-overs, workers struck or pinned by a moving truck, falling loads, and brake, steering or mast failures. Injuries range from fractures and crush injuries to spinal and brain injuries; when a worker is killed, the family may have a wrongful death claim.

Work accident results

Results for injured workers

These are the firm's published construction and work accident results. None of the published descriptions involves a forklift; they are shown as examples of workplace injury cases only.

Prior results do not guarantee a similar outcome. Every case depends on its own facts.

See the full verdicts and settlements archive
  • $8,000,000

    $8 Million Dollar Settlement — 2nd Department

    Plaintiff sustained a series of fractures and other injuries to the right shin, heel and foot, requiring nailing of the right tibia with two proximal and two distal locking bolts, ultimately resulting in below-the-knee amputation.

  • $750,000

    $750,000 Settlement

    Plaintiff injured when telephone pole struck him causing a traumatic brain injury and shoulder injury requiring surgery.

  • $1,157,000

    $1,157,000 Award

    Plaintiff injured at worksite sustaining traumatic tear of the left biceps tendon with tendon retraction which required surgery.

Related

Questions

Forklift accident questions

Talk to a New York forklift accident lawyer

Tell us where it happened, who employed you, and whose forklift it was. We will explain whether you have a claim beyond workers' compensation and which records to request first. The consultation is free.

(516) 227-2662

What to bring

  • Your employer and the site or warehouse address
  • Names of other companies working there
  • Photos of the forklift, load or aisle
  • Workers' comp claim number, if any

Photo credits: Loading dock forklift by Metropolitan Transportation Authority of the State of New York, CC BY 2.0, cropped and resized; Warehouse aisles by Axisadman, CC BY-SA 3.0, cropped and resized.