Skip to main content

Fire, scald, electrical and chemical burns

New York Burn Injury Lawyers

Where and how you were burned decides who pays and how fast you must act: workers' compensation and a third-party claim at work, a three-year claim against most businesses, and shorter notice rules when a city, county, town, village, the State or a public authority may be legally responsible.

Over 40 years of experience. Free consultation; no fee unless there is a recovery.

(516) 227-2662
A ceiling fire-sprinkler head with a red liquid-filled glass bulb.

Medical terms

The words in your burn records

Hospital records describe a burn by its depth and the share of the body it covers, not by “degree”. Knowing the terms helps you read the chart and ask the right questions.

Superficialformerly “First-degree”
Outer layer of skin only: redness, pain, swelling.
Partial-thicknessformerly “Second-degree”
Outer and underlying layer: pain, redness, swelling and blistering.
Full-thicknessformerly “Third-degree”
Deep layers of skin: white or blackened skin that may be numb.

Terms: MedlinePlus, Burns.

Start here

Where did the burn happen?

Ordinary injury claims; tolls and exceptions can change the dates.

At work
Workers' compensation from your employer, plus a negligent contractor, property owner or equipment maker (WCL 29).
First deadline: Employer notice within 30 days; compensation claim within two years (WCL 18, 28). Third-party suit generally three years.
A product: battery, heater, appliance, container
The manufacturer, distributor or seller. See products liability.
First deadline: Generally three years (CPLR 214(5)). Keep the product unaltered.
A fire or scald in a building
An owner or manager who failed to keep the property reasonably safe; another tenant or contractor whose negligence started it.
First deadline: Generally three years. If a city, county, town or village may be legally responsible (ownership alone is not enough), an ordinary injury claim usually needs a notice of claim within 90 days (GML 50-e). Public authorities follow their own statutes.
A motor-vehicle crash and fire
The other driver and owner; a manufacturer if a defect caused the fire.
First deadline: If New York's no-fault law covers the claim, no-fault benefits come first and a suit for pain and suffering needs a serious injury, such as significant disfigurement (Insurance Law 5102(d)). Suit generally three years.
A State building, vehicle or road
The State, only for its own negligence.
First deadline: File the claim in the Court of Claims and serve it on the Attorney General within 90 days, unless a timely notice of intention, served on the Attorney General within those 90 days, extends the time to file (CCA § 10(3)).
Someone died
The estate's personal representative brings the claim.
First deadline: Generally two years from the death (EPTL 5-4.1); public bodies add notice rules.

Evidence

Keep the source of the burn

Burn claims are often won on physical evidence. Do not repair, throw away or return the product, battery, container, appliance or clothing. Leave fire, smoke and electrical hazards to emergency responders, and photograph what you safely can.

  • Photographs of the injury on the first day and as it heals or is treated.
  • The fire marshal's, police or workplace incident report number.
  • Warnings, labels and instructions for the product or equipment.
  • For an electrical burn at work: the equipment, who controlled it and whether it was energized.

At work, a sued contractor or owner can generally seek common-law contribution or indemnity from your employer only for listed “grave” injuries, which include permanent and severe facial disfigurement (WCL 11), or under a written indemnity agreement made before the accident. Neither lets you sue your employer directly or limits your own third-party claim.

A red and white "Danger — High Voltage Inside — Keep Out" sign on a chain-link fence.

High-voltage injuries are on the burn-center referral list even when the skin looks minor.

Results

Our published results

None of the firm's published results describes a burn injury, so we do not show unrelated results under a burn heading. Over 40 years, the firm has recovered more than $100 million for clients. See the verdicts and settlements archive; prior results do not guarantee a similar outcome.

Burned in an accident?

Keep the product or equipment and call us. If a public body owns the building or vehicle, a notice can be due within 90 days.

(516) 227-2662

Questions

Frequently Asked Questions About Burn Injuries

Burn injury? Start with where it happened

Tell us where and how you were burned. We will identify who may be responsible, the deadline that applies and the evidence to keep. Free consultation; no fee unless there is a recovery.

(516) 227-2662

What to bring

  • The product, container or clothing involved
  • Photos of the injury and the scene
  • Fire, police or incident report number
  • Burn-center and medical records so far

Photo credits: Fire sprinkler head by Tony Webster, CC BY-SA 4.0, cropped and resized.