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Pedestrian Accidents (New Jersey)

New Jersey Pedestrian Accident Lawyer

New Jersey drivers must stop and stay stopped for people in marked crosswalks who are on, or within one lane of, their half of the road, and a crash in a crosswalk lets a jury infer the driver was careless. If you or a relative you live with has a New Jersey auto policy, its PIP generally pays medical bills even though you were walking.

Over 40 years of experience. Free consultation; no fee unless there is a recovery.

(516) 227-2662
A downtown Westfield, New Jersey intersection with traffic signals, crosswalk markings and a stone church tower.

Where were you crossing?

Marked crosswalk
Drivers must stop and remain stopped while you are on, or within one lane of, the half of the road they are traveling on or turning into; at signal- or police-controlled crossings the signal rules also apply. If you were hit in a crosswalk, the jury may infer the driver did not use due care.
N.J.S.A. 39:4-36(a)(1), (d)
Unmarked crosswalk at an intersection
Drivers must yield to you, unless police or traffic signals control the crossing, other regulations apply, or a pedestrian tunnel or overpass is provided.
N.J.S.A. 39:4-36(a)
At a traffic signal
Do not start against a red or "stop" signal. If you started across on a "go" or green signal and are still in the crosswalk when it changes, you keep the right of way to the far curb. During the green, drivers, including turning drivers, must stop for a pedestrian within one lane of their half of the road.
N.J.S.A. 39:4-32
Mid-block or outside a crosswalk
You must yield to vehicles, but drivers still owe due care. Fault may be shared and the recovery reduced.
N.J.S.A. 39:4-36(a)(4), (5); 2A:15-5.1
Parking lot or driveway
Ordinary care applies to drivers and the property owner; the crosswalk statutes may not apply in the same way.
Negligence principles

Insurance

Who pays a pedestrian's medical bills

  1. Your household’s New Jersey auto policy

    On a standard policy, PIP covers the named insured and resident relatives hit as pedestrians, regardless of fault, unless the policy makes health insurance primary (N.J.S.A. 39:6A-4, 39:6A-4.3).

  2. The Unsatisfied Claim and Judgment Fund

    If no PIP is in effect for you, the fund may pay PIP-type medical benefits to a qualified pedestrian struck by a motor vehicle, with a deductible and copayment (N.J.S.A. 39:6-86.1).

  3. The driver’s liability insurance

    Answers for losses PIP did not pay and for pain and suffering, subject to any lawsuit limitation that applies to you and to that driver’s vehicle.

  4. Your uninsured or underinsured motorist coverage

    If the driver fled, had no insurance or too little (N.J.S.A. 17:28-1.1).

For the PIP amounts and the two lawsuit options, see New Jersey auto accidents.

If the driver drove off

  • Call police at once and get the report number; describe the car, plate fragments and direction of travel.
  • Ask nearby businesses and homeowners to keep video; some systems record over older footage.
  • Tell your auto insurer promptly about an uninsured motorist claim.
  • If no policy applies, notice to the Unsatisfied Claim and Judgment Fund is generally due within 180 days, and you must show reasonable efforts to identify the driver (N.J.S.A. 39:6-65, 39:6-78).

Crosswalk and Visibility Record Review

We Rebuild the Scene Before Fault Gets Shifted

Pedestrian cases are often defended by blaming the person who was hit. We preserve the police report, signal timing, lighting, vehicle damage, nearby video, driver statements and ambulance records while they still exist.

Scene and signal proof
Crosswalk markings, lighting, speed, sight lines and signal timing show how the impact happened.
Coverage and injury file
Medical records, lost-wage proof and every policy that may pay are organized alongside the liability evidence.

Public roads and vehicles. If a dangerous road, signal or sidewalk condition, or a government vehicle, played a part, a written notice of claim is generally due to that public entity within 90 days of accrual, and the Tort Claims Act limits pain-and-suffering damages. Tripped on a sidewalk rather than struck? See New Jersey slip and fall claims.

A new concrete curb ramp with a yellow tactile warning pad at a street corner in Ewing Township, New Jersey.

Injuries we see. Head and brain injuries, spinal injuries, fractures of the pelvis, legs and ribs, internal injuries, scarring and the psychological effects of being struck.

Hit while walking? Video near the crossing can be recorded over quickly. Call us and we will send preservation requests.

(516) 227-2662

After the crash

What to Do After a Pedestrian Accident

  1. Call 911. Get police and medical help, and go to the hospital even if you feel able to walk away.

  2. Document the scene. If you can, photograph the vehicle, the crossing, the signals and your injuries.

  3. Get the driver’s details. Name, plate, license and insurance; if the driver fled, witness descriptions.

  4. Get the police report number. And the officer’s name.

  5. Open a PIP claim. With your or a household relative’s auto insurer, or ask us about the fund.

  6. Let us handle the other insurer. Before you give a recorded statement or sign an authorization.

Deadlines that apply

2 years
Most New Jersey personal injury lawsuits must be filed within two years after the claim accrues, usually the date of injury.
N.J.S.A. 2A:14-2(a)
90 days
Generally, notice is due within 90 days of accrual and suit within two years for a claim against a public entity or employee. A court may permit late notice within one year for extraordinary circumstances and no substantial prejudice. Minors, incapacity and accrual can change these clocks; seek prompt review.
N.J.S.A. 59:8-8, 59:8-9
180 days
Notice to the Unsatisfied Claim and Judgment Fund when the vehicle or driver cannot be identified and no policy applies.
N.J.S.A. 39:6-65
Children
If the injured person was under 18 when the claim accrued, the two years generally run from their 18th birthday. Medical malpractice for injuries at birth is the exception: it must be filed before the child’s 13th birthday.
N.J.S.A. 2A:14-21; 2A:14-2(a)

If someone died, see New Jersey wrongful death; struck by a bus, see bus accidents. If it happened in New York, see our New York pedestrian accident page.

Published results

Pedestrian accident results

These are the firm's published pedestrian accident results, quoted exactly as recorded; they are firmwide results. None of these records is identified as a New Jersey case. They are not a prediction for any other case.

Prior results do not guarantee a similar outcome. Every case depends on its own facts.

See the full verdicts and settlements archive
  • $700,000

    $700,000.00 Settlement at Jury Selection

    Pedestrian accident sustaining right displaced zygoma fracture post trauma with significant displacement; right alveoli and palatal fracture with malocclusion; right orbital and ethmoid fractures with enophthalmos.

    Read the case study
  • $990,000

    $990,000 Settlement at Jury Selection. Federal Court. Eastern District

    Plaintiff was pedestrian struck by van resulting in multiple fractures requiring several surgeries.

  • $500,000

    $500,000 RECOVERY

    Plaintiff pedestrian struck by defendant bicyclist traveling wrong way on one-way street

  • $325,000

    $325,000 Parking Lot Pedestrian Accident Settlement

    We secured a $325,000 settlement on behalf of our client despite the defense arguing that his injuries were pre-existing. After being struck by a vehicle in a parking lot, our client sustained serious injuries that required laparoscopic surgery. Through diligent advocacy, we secured the compensation he deserved.

Questions

New Jersey Pedestrian Accident FAQs

Back to the New Jersey personal injury overview.

New Jersey office: 696 Palisade Avenue, Teaneck, NJ 07666 · 908-667-0077 · directions and hours

Talk to a New Jersey Pedestrian Accident Lawyer

We will work out where the crossing fits under New Jersey law, which policy or fund pays first and which deadlines apply. Free consultation; no fee unless there is a recovery.

(516) 227-2662

What to bring

  • The date, time and exact location of the crossing
  • The police report number and any photos or video
  • Your or your household’s auto insurance card
  • Ambulance and hospital paperwork

Photo credits: Downtown Westfield by Freeholdman12, CC BY 4.0, cropped and resized; Curb ramp, Ewing Township by Famartin, CC BY-SA 4.0, cropped and resized.