Skip to main content

Drops, misleveling, door strikes and entrapment

NYC Elevator Accident and Elevator Defect Lawyer

Elevator cases are proven with the maintenance and inspection history: who serviced the elevator, what they knew, and whether defects were corrected on time.

Elevators are often repaired soon after an accident, so the condition and the records should be preserved early.

(516) 227-2662
Two closed elevator doors in the Art Deco lobby of 70 Pine Street in Lower Manhattan.

Start here

Who answers for a defective elevator

“An elevator company which agrees to maintain an elevator in safe operating condition may be liable to a passenger for failure to correct conditions of which it has knowledge or failure to use reasonable care to discover and correct a condition which it ought to have found.”

Rogers v Dorchester Assoc., 32 NY2d 553, 559 (1973), as quoted in 2016 NY Slip Op 50075(U).

Building owner
Keeps the elevator in service and hires the maintenance company; files the required inspections.
Elevator maintenance company
Liable to passengers for failing to correct known conditions or to use reasonable care to find them.
Manufacturer or installer
A design or manufacturing defect in a door operator, brake, controller or leveling system.
Public owner
City and other public buildings: notice of claim generally within 90 days.

Public owners: General Municipal Law 50-e. A suspected design defect is also a products liability question.

Passengers and workers

Passengers and elevator workers are not in the same position

Passengers and visitors

A passenger's claim is negligence: the owner or maintenance company failed to find or fix a condition it should have. Evidence that the same elevator malfunctioned before can support an inference of negligent inspection and repair.

Mechanics and construction workers

Workers repairing or altering a building may have claims under Labor Law 240(1) when the injury comes from an elevation-related risk the statute covers, such as a fall in a hoistway. That depends on the work and the risk; workers' compensation generally covers the employer. See work accidents.

Records

The inspection records NYC requires

New York City's rule, 1 RCNY 103-02, sets the test and inspection cycle and the deadline to correct defects. Which test categories apply depends on the device.

An older elevator machine room with the hoist motor, brake and relay controller.
Category 1 test
Each calendar year
Category 3 test
Within 3 years of the last one (devices that require it)
Category 5 test
Within 5 years of the last one (devices that require it)
Periodic inspection
Generally yearly, at least 3 months from Category 1 testing or the prior inspection; private residence exception
Report filing
Tests: 21 days. Periodic inspections: 14 days (private elevators: keep 6 years instead of filing)
Defect correction
Generally within 90 days; hazardous and specified firefighter-operation defects immediately
Beyond the filings
Service contract, maintenance tickets, call-back logs, prior tenant complaints and video.

After an accident

The first 48 hours

  1. 1. Medical care. Tell the doctor exactly how the elevator moved or the doors struck.
  2. 2. Incident report. Ask the manager or superintendent for a written report and its number.
  3. 3. Photographs. The car-to-floor gap, the doors and the posted inspection certificate.
  4. 4. Witnesses and cameras. Names, and the location of lobby and car cameras.

Premises results

Results for people hurt on unsafe property

These are the firm's published premises liability results. None of the published descriptions involves an elevator; they are shown as examples of property-condition cases only.

Prior results do not guarantee a similar outcome. Every case depends on its own facts.

See the full verdicts and settlements archive
  • Appellate result

    Michael Licatesi Wins Again in the Appellate Division

    The plaintiff was injured after falling from a defective step at a commercial property. Our Expert Witness provided evidence that the step's slope did not meet regulatory standards, and was a construction defect that the property owner failed to maintain and secure.

    Read the case study
  • $175,000

    $175,000 Settlement

    49 year old fell at a bar with disputed liability resulting in a dismissed case which Michael Licatesi, Esq overturned at the appellate level resulting in a monetary recovery

  • $950,000

    $950,000 RECOVERY

    Co-defendant neighbor aware that spill would flow onto her and is outside warning pedestrians negligently fails to apply salt or otherwise address the dangerous condition

Related

Questions

Elevator accident questions

Talk to an elevator accident lawyer

Tell us which building and what the elevator did. We will identify the owner and maintenance company, request the inspection history and explain the deadline that applies. The consultation is free.

(516) 227-2662

What to bring

  • Building address
  • Incident report number
  • Photos of the elevator and injuries
  • Names of witnesses

Photo credits: 70 Pine Street elevators by Andre Carrotflower, CC BY-SA 4.0, cropped and resized; Elevator machine room by Harrihealey02, CC BY-SA 3.0, cropped and resized.